New format, same high quality! You may notice that your kit contents and packaging look slightly different from previous orders. We are currently updating the format of select EasySep? Mouse kits to include a Mouse FcR blocker instead of Normal Rat Serum. With this change, all components will now be shipped in a single package, while providing the same cell isolation performance as before.
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Easily and efficiently isolate highly purified mouse na?ve CD4+ T cells (CD4+CD44lowCD62Lhigh) from mouse splenocytes by immunomagnetic negative selection with the EasySep? Mouse Na?ve CD4+ T Cell Isolation Kit. When using single-cell suspensions from other tissue types, this kit may require optimization. Widely used in published research for more than 20 years, EasySep? combines the specificity of monoclonal antibodies with the simplicity of a column-free magnetic system.
In this EasySep? negative selection procedure, unwanted cells are labeled with antibody complexes and magnetic particles. The magnetically labeled cells are then separated from the untouched desired na?ve CD4+ T cells (CD4+CD44lowCD62Lhigh) by using an EasySep? magnet and simply pouring or pipetting the desired cells into a new tube. Following magnetic cell isolation in as little as 15 minutes, the desired na?ve CD4+ T cells are ready for downstream applications such as flow cytometry, culture, or cell-based assays.
Learn more about how immunomagnetic EasySep? technology works or how to fully automate immunomagnetic cell isolation with RoboSep?. Explore additional products optimized for your workflow, including culture media, supplements, antibodies, and more.
Starting with mouse splenocytes from an uninfected mouse, the na?ve CD4+ T cell content (CD4+CD44lowCD62Lhigh) of the isolated fraction typically ranges from 87.6 - 95.6%.
In the above example, the purities of the start and final isolated fractions are 14.3% and 94.7%, respectively.
(A) Flow cytometry analysis of C57BL/6 mouse splenocytes labeled with Anti-Mouse CD62L (L-Selectin) Antibody, Clone MEL-14, PE (Catalog #60109PE; filled histogram) or Rat IgG2a, kappa Isotype Control Antibody, Clone RTK2758, PE (Catalog #60076PE) (solid line histogram). (B) Flow cytometry analysis of mouse splenocytes (gated on CD4+ cells) processed with EasySep? Mouse Na?ve CD4+ T Cell Isolation Kit (Catalog #19765) and labeled with Anti-Mouse CD62L (L-Selectin) Antibody, Clone MEL-14, PE and an anti-mouse CD44 antibody, FITC. (C) Labeling of the Start splenocytes prior to cell isolation.
Na?ve CD4+ T cells were isolated from mouse splenocytes using the EasySep? Mouse Naive CD4+ T Cell Isolation Kit (Catalog #19765), activated with plate-bound anti-CD3 and soluble anti-CD28 and cultured in medium alone (Non-polarizing cultures), or in medium supplemented with ImmunoCult? Mouse Treg Differentiation Supplement (Catalog #10957; polarizing cultures) for 6 days. Cells were subsequently stained with anti-CD4, anti-CD25, anti-FOXP3, and a viability dye and analyzed by flow cytometry. Shown is the expression of CD25 and FOXP3 back-gated on viable CD4+ cells from non-polarized (A) or polarized cultures (B). The mean proportion of CD4+FOXP3+ cells is significantly higher in cells cultured in ImmunoCult? Mouse Treg Differentiation Supplement (91 ± 2%) compared to non-polarized cells (2 ± 0.4%) (p < 0.001; n = 14). Data from experimental groups were compared using a paired T-test.
Na?ve CD4+ T cells were isolated from mouse splenocytes using the EasySep? Mouse Naive CD4+ T Cell Isolation Kit (Catalog #19765), activated with plate-bound anti-CD3 and soluble anti-CD28, and cultured in medium alone, or medium containing ImmunoCult? Mouse Treg Differentiation Supplement (Catalog #10957) for 6 days. A 3.6-fold expansion of total nuclear cells (TNC) occurs in cultures polarized with ImmunoCult? Mouse Treg Differentiation Supplement (purple column), which is significantly higher compared to non-polarized cultures (grey column). (Data represent the mean ± SEM, n = 14, ***p < 0.001. Data from experimental groups were compared using a paired T-test).
This product is designed for use in the following research area(s) as part
of the highlighted workflow stage(s). Explore these workflows to learn more about the other products we
offer to support each research area.
Can EasySep™ Streptavidin RapidSpheres™ be used for either positive or negative selection?
Currently, EasySep™ Streptavidin RapidSphere™ kits are only available for negative selection and work by targeting and removing unwanted cells.
How does the separation work?
Streptavidin RapidSphere™ magnetic particles are crosslinked to unwanted cells using biotinylated antibodies. When placed in the EasySep™ Magnet, labeled cells migrate to the wall of the tube. The unlabeled cells are then poured off into a new tube.
Which columns do I use?
The EasySep™ procedure is column-free. That's right - no columns!
How can I analyze the purity of my enriched sample?
The Product Information Sheet provided with each EasySep™ kit contains detailed staining information.
Can EasySep™ Streptavidin RapidSphere™ separations be automated?
Yes. RoboSep™, the fully automated cell separator, automates all EasySep™ labeling and cell separation steps.
Are cells isolated using EasySep™ RapidSphere™ products FACS-compatible?
Yes. Desired cells are unlabeled and ready to use in downstream applications, such as FACS analysis.
Can I alter the separation time in the magnet?
Yes; however, this may impact the kit's performance. The provided EasySep™ protocols have already been optimized to balance purity, recovery and time spent on the isolation.
Interleukin-17 directly stimulates tumor infiltrating Tregs to prevent cancer development
Frontiers in Immunology 2024 Jun
Abstract
BackgroundInterleukin-17 (IL-17) family cytokines promote protective inflammation for pathogen resistance, but also facilitate autoimmunity and tumor development. A direct signal of IL-17 to regulatory T cells (Tregs) has not been reported and may help explain these dichotomous responses.MethodsWe generated a conditional knockout of Il17ra in Tregs by crossing Foxp3-YFP-Cre mice to Il17ra-flox mice (Il17ra ΔTreg mice). Subsequently, we adoptively transferred bone marrow cells from Il17ra ΔTreg mice to a mouse model of sporadic colorectal cancer (Cdx2-Cre +/Apc F/+), to selectively ablate IL-17 direct signaling on Tregs in colorectal cancer. Single cell RNA sequencing and bulk RNA sequencing were performed on purified Tregs from mouse colorectal tumors, and compared to those of human tumor infiltrating Treg cells.ResultsIL-17 Receptor A (IL-17RA) is expressed in Tregs that reside in mouse mesenteric lymph nodes and colon tumors. Ablation of IL-17RA, specifically in Tregs, resulted in increased Th17 cells, and exacerbated tumor development. Mechanistically, tumor-infiltrating Tregs exhibit a unique gene signature that is linked to their activation, maturation, and suppression function, and this signature is in part supported by the direct signaling of IL-17 to Tregs. To study pathways of Treg programming, we found that loss of IL-17RA in tumor Tregs resulted in reduced RNA splicing, and downregulation of several RNA binding proteins that are known to regulate alternative splicing and promote Treg function.ConclusionIL-17 directly signals to Tregs and promotes their maturation and function. This signaling pathway constitutes a negative feedback loop that controls cancer-promoting inflammation in CRC.
A Bcl6 Intronic Element Regulates T Follicular Helper Cell Differentiation.
C.-Y. Lai et al.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) 2022 sep
Abstract
In response to an intracellular infectious agent, the immune system produces a specific cellular response as well as a T cell-dependent Ab response. Precursor T cells differentiate into effector T cells, including Th1 cells, and T follicular helper (TFH) cells. The latter cooperate with B cells to form germinal centers and induce the formation of Ab-forming plasmacytes. One major focal point for control of T cell differentiation is the transcription factor BCL6. In this study, we demonstrated that the Bcl6 gene is regulated by FOXO1-binding, cis-acting sequences located in a highly conserved region of the first Bcl6 intron. In both mouse and human T cells, deletion of the tandem FOXO1 binding sites increased the expression of BCL6 and enhanced the proportion of TFH cells. These results reveal a fundamental control point for cellular versus humoral immunity.
pH sensing controls tissue inflammation by modulating cellular metabolism and endo-lysosomal function of immune cells.
X. Chen et al.
Nature immunology 2022 jul
Abstract
Extracellular acidification occurs in inflamed tissue and the tumor microenvironment; however, a systematic study on how pH sensing contributes to tissue homeostasis is lacking. In the present study, we examine cell type-specific roles of the pH sensor G protein-coupled receptor 65 (GPR65) and its inflammatory disease-associated Ile231Leu-coding variant in inflammation control. GPR65 Ile231Leu knock-in mice are highly susceptible to both bacterial infection-induced and T cell-driven colitis. Mechanistically, GPR65 Ile231Leu elicits a cytokine imbalance through impaired helper type 17 T cell (TH17 cell) and TH22 cell differentiation and interleukin (IL)-22 production in association with altered cellular metabolism controlled through the cAMP-CREB-DGAT1 axis. In dendritic cells, GPR65 Ile231Leu elevates IL-12 and IL-23 release at acidic pH and alters endo-lysosomal fusion and degradation capacity, resulting in enhanced antigen presentation. The present study highlights GPR65 Ile231Leu as a multistep risk factor in intestinal inflammation and illuminates a mechanism by which pH sensing controls inflammatory circuits and tissue homeostasis.
Immunomagnetic negative selection of untouched mouse memory CD4+ T cells (CD4+CD62LhighCD44high/int central memory and CD4+CD62L-CD44high/int effector memory) from single-cell suspensions of mouse splenocytes or other tissues
Rat monoclonal IgG2a antibody against mouse CD62L (L-selectin)
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EasySep? Mouse Na?ve CD4+ T Cell Isolation Kit
New format, same high quality! You may notice that your kit contents and packaging look slightly different from previous orders. We are currently updating the format of select EasySep? Mouse kits to include a Mouse FcR blocker instead of Normal Rat Serum. With this change, all components will now be shipped in a single package, while providing the same cell isolation performance as before.
Quality Statement:
PRODUCTS ARE FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY AND NOT INTENDED FOR HUMAN OR ANIMAL DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC USES UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED. FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON QUALITY AT 海角破解版, REFER TO WWW.海角破解版.COM/COMPLIANCE.