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Human Recombinant PDGF-AB

Platelet-derived growth factor AB

Human Recombinant PDGF-AB

Platelet-derived growth factor AB

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Platelet-derived growth factor AB
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Overview

Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) is a dimeric glycoprotein consisting of two disulfide bridge-stabilized polypeptide chains, A and B, which are assembled as heterodimers (PDGF-AB) or homodimers (PDGF-AA and PDGF-BB) (Fretto et al.; Westermark & Heldin). PDGF signals through the receptor tyrosine kinases PDGFRalpha and PDGFRbeta. It has been shown that PDGF-induced migration involves signaling pathways involving MEK/ERK, EGFR, Src, and PI3K/AKT (Kim et al.). PDGF is a potent mitogen for cells of mesenchymal origin- like fibroblasts, glial cells, and vascular smooth muscle cells. PDGF has been implicated in pathogenesis of atherosclerosis, glomerulonephritis, cancer, and in the contraction of vascular smooth muscle cells of rat aortic tissues (Fretto et al.; Sachinidis et al.). It has been shown that PDGF-AB together with 5-Azacytidine (Catalog #72012), induces the conversion of mature bone and fat cells into tissue-regenerative multipotent stem cells (Chandrakanthan et al.).
Subtype
Cytokines, Growth Factors
Alternative Names

GDGF, Glioma-derived growth factor, ODGF, Osteosarcoma-derived growth factor, Platelet-derived growth factor-AB

Cell Type
Mesenchymal Cells, PSC-Derived, Neural Cells, PSC-Derived, Neural Stem and Progenitor Cells, Neurons, Osteoblasts, Other
Species
Human
Area of Interest
Neuroscience, Stem Cell Biology
Purity
鈮 95%

Data Figures

(A) The biological activity of Human Recombinant PDGF-AB was tested by its ability to promote the proliferation of BALB/c 3T3 cells. Cell proliferation was measured after 46 hours using a fluorometric assay method. The EC50 is defined as the effective concentration of the growth factor at which cell proliferation is at 50% of maximum. The EC50 in the example above is less than 1.8 ng/mL. (B) 1 渭g of Human Recombinant PDGF-AB was resolved with SDS-PAGE under reducing (+) and non-reducing (-) conditions and visualized by Coomassie Blue staining. Human Recombinant PDGF-AB is a heterodimer of one 14.4 kDa alpha-chain and 12.4 kDa beta-chain with a predicted total molecular mass of 26.8 kDa.

Protocols and Documentation

Find supporting information and directions for use in the Product Information Sheet or explore additional protocols below.

Document Type
Product Name
Catalog #
Lot #
Language
Document Type
Product Name
Catalog #
78096, 78096.1, 78096.2
Lot #
All
Language
English
Document Type
Product Name
Catalog #
78096, 78096.1, 78096.2
Lot #
All
Language
English

Resources and Publications

Educational Materials (1)

Brochure

Publications (1)

Tissue and Isoform-Specific Effects of Platelet-Derived Growth Factor on Neonatal-Derived Dermal and Fetal-Derived Lung Fibroblast Profibrotic Functions. B. Kohlen et al. Cells 2026 Apr

Abstract

Elevated levels of platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) isoforms in fibrosis are implicated in driving a dysfunctional profibrotic fibroblast phenotype. This study investigated the differential effects of the five PDGF isoforms (AA, AB, BB, CC, and DD) in inducing neonatal dermal and fetal lung fibroblast contraction, proliferation, cytokine production, myofibroblast differentiation, and extracellular matrix (ECM) deposition. All PDGF isoforms, except PDGF-AA, increased contraction of 3-dimensional collagen I gels by dermal (p < 0.01) and lung fibroblasts (p < 0.05) compared to media control. PDGF-AB, BB, and CC enhanced proliferation only in dermal fibroblasts (p < 0.05). PDGF-BB induced profibrotic IL-11 cytokine release in dermal and lung fibroblasts (p < 0.0001) and IL-6 cytokine release in dermal fibroblasts (p < 0.05) compared to media control. None of the PDGF isoforms affected ECM synthesis or myofibroblast differentiation. Dermal fibroblasts exhibited elevated PDGF Receptor-尾 (PDGFR尾) expression (p < 0.01) and increased basal ERK1/2 phosphorylation (p < 0.05) compared to lung fibroblasts. In summary, PDGF modulates fibroblast functions in a tissue-specific manner, with PDGF-BB driving profibrotic processes in dermal fibroblasts through high PDGFR尾 expression and ERK1/2 signalling. Further research is needed to explore the benefit of tissue and isoform-specific PDGF inhibition strategies in skin and lung fibrosis.